Voice, aspiration, beams or flags, falsetto, flutter tongue, inhale, exhale, mouth positions, nasal voice, phonetics, portamento, slurs, sprechstimme, spoken, text placement, vocal effects, whispering Piano, braces, barlines, clusters, crossing of hands, inside the piano, pedals, silent depression, reverberations, tied from one hand to the other, organ, pedals, registration, stops, manuals, keys, reductions, choral scores, orchestra scores
Wind instruments, air sound, pitch bending, flutter tongue, humming, tonguing, unpitched sounds, embouchures, harmonics, key slaps, multiphonics, mutes, octaves, subtones, unconventional trills, brass, cracked tone, growl, half valve, mouthpiece pop, rip, valve click, percussion, instrument abbreviations, pictograms, stick, mallet, beater, ranges of percussion, score order, effects, techniques, harp, bisbigliando, clusters, damping, fingernail buzz, half pedal, laisser vibrer, l.v., muting, pedal trill, plectrum, range, scordatura, slap pizzicato, sounding board, strumming, vibrato, whistling sounds Stone, Kurt, Music Notation in the 20th Century: A Practical GuidebookĪbbreviations, arpeggio, articulation, barlines, beams, dynamics, glissando, grace notes, text, ledger lines, note heads, placement, repeats, slurs, ties, bowing, phrasing, breathing, stemsĪccidentals, clefs, clusters, harmonics, indeterminate pitch, microtones, transposition, trill, tremolo, vibrato, unisons, rhythm, beaming, beamed accelerando, dotted notes, hemiola, proportional notation, tempo, ties, time signatures, meter, rehearsal marks, divisi parts, measure numbers, score setup, solo, tutti, cues
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